history of Jagannath puri temple
18, Mar 2024
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Puri Jagannath Temple, located in the eastern state of Odisha, India, is one of the most sacred and revered Hindu temples in the country. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, the temple attracts millions of devotees and tourists from around the world every year. Here's an overview of the temple and a suggested trip plan:
### Puri Jagannath Temple Overview:
**Location:** Puri Jagannath Temple is situated in the city of Puri, on the eastern coast of Odisha, India.
**Significance:** The temple is of immense religious significance to Hindus, particularly worshippers of Lord Jagannath. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus.
**Architecture:** The temple complex is a magnificent example of Kalinga architecture and features towering spires (Shikharas), intricately carved walls, and a large courtyard.
**Deities:** The primary deities worshipped in the temple are Lord Jagannath (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu), along with his siblings, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra.
**Rituals:** The temple follows a strict ritual schedule, with several daily ceremonies and festivals celebrated throughout the year.
### How to Reach:
**By Air:** The nearest airport to Puri is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, approximately 60 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Puri.
**By Train:** Puri has its own railway station, well-connected to major cities across India. Several trains run daily to and from Puri, making it easily accessible by rail.
**By Road:** Puri is well-connected by roadways to neighboring cities and states. State-run buses, as well as private taxis and cabs, are available for travel to Puri.
### Opening Time:
The temple opens early in the morning and remains open throughout the day, with specific timings for different rituals and darshan (viewing of the deity). Generally, the temple opens around 5:00 AM and closes around 9:00 PM.
### Puja Time:
Various rituals and pujas are performed at different times of the day. The main puja timings include:
1. **Mangala Arati:** Early morning ritual around 5:00 AM.
2. **Mailam:** Morning puja around 6:00 AM.
3. **Madhyanha Dhupa:** Noon puja around 12:00 PM.
4. **Sandhya Arati:** Evening ritual around 7:00 PM.
5. **Badasinghar Besha:** Nighttime ritual around 11:00 PM.
### Trip Plan:
**Day 1: Arrival in Puri**
- Arrive in Puri and check into a hotel near the temple.
- Visit the Puri Jagannath Temple in the evening for Sandhya Arati.
- Explore the local markets and try some authentic Odia cuisine.
**Day 2: Temple Visit and Sightseeing**
- Start early to witness the morning rituals at the temple, including Mangala Arati.
- After breakfast, visit other significant attractions in Puri, such as the beach, Gundicha Temple, and Raghunandan Library.
- Return to the temple in the evening for Sandhya Arati.
- Spend the evening at leisure, perhaps enjoying a stroll along the beach or shopping for souvenirs.
**Day 3: Departure**
- Visit the temple once more in the morning to catch the early rituals.
- Check out from the hotel and depart from Puri, either by train, bus, or flight, depending on your onward journey.
### Note:
- It's advisable to check the temple's official website or consult locals for any changes in the temple timings or rituals before planning your visit.
- Respect the religious customs and traditions while visiting the temple, and dress modestly.
- Carry necessary items like sunscreen, water, and comfortable clothing, especially if you plan to explore the city on foot.
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