The Union Budget for the financial year 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, emphasizes the theme of "Sabka Vikas" (Development for All) and aims to stimulate balanced growth across all regions of India. The budget outlines several key initiatives and reforms designed to uplift various sectors, particularly focusing on agriculture, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), investment, and exports.
Key Highlights of the Budget
Development Initiatives
Viksit Bharat Vision: The budget envisions a developed India by 2047, targeting zero poverty, universal access to quality education and healthcare, meaningful employment for skilled labor, and increased participation of women in the workforce.
Engines of Growth:
Fiscal Overview
Tax Reforms
Income Tax Slabs:
TDS Adjustments: Increase in the TDS threshold on rent from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh.
Customs Duty Exemptions: Full exemptions on certain life-saving drugs and components for lithium-ion battery manufacturing to encourage domestic production.
Economic Projections
The Economic Survey forecasts GDP growth rates of 6.3-6.8% for FY26, emphasizing the need for structural reforms in land and labor markets to achieve sustainable growth. This is critical as the economy is projected to grow at a slower pace compared to previous years.
Criticisms and Challenges
Despite its ambitious goals, the budget has faced criticism from opposition parties for lacking substantial measures for farmers and not addressing job creation adequately. Concerns have been raised regarding the same funding levels for rural development programs like MGNREGA.
Conclusion
The Union Budget 2025-26 reflects a comprehensive approach towards inclusive growth, aiming to uplift various segments of society while fostering economic resilience through targeted reforms and investments. As India strives towards becoming a developed nation by 2047, this budget serves as a pivotal step in that direction, balancing fiscal responsibility with developmental needs.
India's 2025-26 Budget: Key Highlights and Reactions
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